Inflation is back in the news as the price of food and energy go up … a lot. There seems to be some talk about the difference between ‘core’ inflation and headline inflation. Core inflation excludes the effect of food and energy, which is the same thing that is going up and up. Core inflation is what the Federal Reserve looks at as a guide to raise and lower interest rates.
I want to talk about the inflation statistics for a moment. Inflation is calculated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. You can go to their website a www.bea.gov for more info, but the basic idea is that there is a weighted bucket of products that they use to attempt to measure prices.
People spend a lot of money on housing, right? Most of us pay rent or or mortgage, so that’s a big part of the CPI statisics for inflation, about 30 percent or so? I’m too lazy to look up the exact weight. How does one compute housing? The BEA uses something called ‘Owners Equivalent Rent’ where they ask homeowners what they would get if they rented out their house. There is a big problem with this and it does not directly track either ACTUAL rents or ACTUAL home prices.
What happens when real estate prices go up sharply with respect to rents and income? This was the case in pretty much every major city over the last 10 years. The CPI component for housing didn’t budge. This means that inflation was UNDER reported for that time period in which the Federal Reserve kept interest rates low to spur the economy onward. This was the same period that people were getting those low interest rate adjustable rate mortgates. The Federal Reserve thought that inflation was under control when it wasn’t. Today, we know that home prices are falling through the floor. The Federal Reserve knows this because they are bailling out failing banks. The person who needs to buy or sell knows this as well. And, of course the statistics are showing this as well. The CPI component for housing hasn’t budged. This means that inflation is OVER stated.
One of the important uses for the CPI is to adjust Social Security payments. In todays world where housing is dropping, and food and energy are rising, an accurate CPI would really hurt people on Social Security. I’m going to generalize, but I think that in retirement, your food and energy are a higher percentage of your bills. It would not be good to see your outlays for food, heat, and transportation go up while your check fails to keep track. I think it would be better to have Social Security checks tied against a modified version of the CPI bucket to better correlate with what retireees pay.
Another issue with the concept of the CPI is the fact that for most people, the housing component doesn’t matter at all. This would be everyone who does not rent. When housing prices were skyrocketing most people weren’t complaining about about inflation or their 3 percent raise, while I was fuming at my boss and quitting all over the place just to get a decent salary increase. Now, people are complaining about inflation only because food and energy are going up, when an accurate CPI would show near 0 or even NEGATIVE total inflation.
The funny part is that while we do have a somewhat free market, we still have central planning. The failure of central planning is part of the reason why socialism doesn’t work in reality. And, here we are with the government trying to centrally manage prices and interest rates. The fact is that when you attempt to manipulate things, you get blamed for it when things go wrong. There is also good evidence that says central manipulation of the economy is impossible to do properly. Ron Paul gets this when he says he wants to abolish the Federal Reserve. John McCain, Hillary, and Obama are all clueless monkeys.